English Vocabulary for ESL learners

BINOMIAL EXPRESSIONS - page 2

Fixed expressions where two words are joined by a conjunction or a preposition

Binomials, or binomial expressions, are frequently used by native speakers of English. The word order of a binomial pair is usually fixed, and to use them in a different order would sound strange to a native speaker.
Here are some common binomials:

BINOMIAL EXPRESSIONS	MEANING	EXAMPLE
Odds and ends	Various small items. Small tasks to finish.	Part of the garage was full of odds and ends. I've got to take care of a few odds and ends before I leave.
On and off	Intermittently; sometimes.	I've been suffering from backache on and off this past year.
Out and about	Go out regularly and take part in an activity	My mother was ill for a while but she’s out and about again.
Part and parcel	An integral or essential part of something.	Travel is part and parcel of the job.
Peace and quiet	Freedom from stress and noise; a period of calm.	I just can't concentrate. I need some peace and quiet.
Pick and choose	Select only certain things and reject the others.	You must obey all the rules. You can't pick and choose!
Pins and needles	A tingling sensation in a part of the body.	I lay curled up for so long that I had pins and needles in my legs."
Pride and joy	Something that makes you feel proud and happy	The house he built is his pride and joy.
Prim and proper	Formal and socially correct	She's too prim and proper to be seen drinking beer!
Pros and cons	The good and bad sides of something; the advantages and disadvantages.	Before we decide on anything we should discuss the pros and cons.
Pure and simple	Plainly, without exaggeration or further explanation	If you cheat, you fail the exam – that’s the rule, pure and simple!
Rank and file	The ordinary workers or members of an organisation - not the leaders	The minister remains popular with the party rank and file.
Rant and rave	Speak loudly and angrily about something.	You can rant and rave about the rules but you still have to obey them!
Rough and ready	Hastily prepared but sufficient for the purpose. Without formality or refinement.	The map of the area was rough and ready, but we found our way.
Rules and regulations	Instructions as to what is allowed or forbidden.	The rules and regulations in our school are very strict.
Safe and sound	Not injured or hurt in any way.	After the avalanche all of the skiers were found safe and sound.
Short and sweet	Brief but pleasant or appropriate.	His introductory speech was short and sweet - which suited everyone!
Sick and tired	Annoyed or frustrated with something to the point of weariness.	Tom was sick and tired of having to explain the problem over and over again.
Sink or swim	Succeed or fail solely through your own efforts	After a brief explanation the new recruit was left to sink or swim!
Spick and span	Very clean and tidy; spotless.	They cleaned up after the party and left the place spick and span.
Step by step	From one stage to the next.	The whole procedure was explained to us step by step.
The long and (the) short	Used to explain something without giving the details	The long and short of it is that I just don't want to go.”
Toss and turn	Move around restlessly in bed because you are unable to sleep.	She tossed and turned all night, and woke up feeling exhausted.
Trial and error	Solving a problem by trying different methods and learning from mistakes.	Some things we have to learn by trial and error.
Trials and tribulations	The difficulties we face in life	It's a book about the trials and tribulations of living abroad.
Up and coming	Showing great promise or likely to achieve success	Nowadays he’s meeting competition from up-and-coming players.
Ups and downs	A mixture of both good and bad experiences or events.	Anne and Tony have had their ups and downs but they're still together.
Wear and tear	Damage that happens gradually over time due to everyday use.	After several years of wear and tear we had to buy a new sofa.

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