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ENGLISH
 LESSONS

Inversion

Inversion means putting the verb before the subject.
 It is sometimes difficult to remember when inversion is used.  

Here are a few guidelines:

 

 
  In normal everyday English, inversion is used

   ► to make questions :       does he?   can you?   
   ► after so, neither, nor :     so do I,  neither do I,  nor do I.

    In written English, as well as in a very formal style, inversion is used in the following cases :

    1.  ◊ After negative adverbial expressions :
          Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.
          In no way can he be held responsible.
          At no time did she say she would come.

    2.  ◊ After adverbial expressions of place :
           ▪
Round the corner came the postman.
           On the doorstep was a bunch of flowers.

    3.  ◊ After seldom, rarely, never, in comparisons :
            ▪ Seldom have I seen such a beautiful view.
            ▪ Rarely
did he pay anyone a compliment.
            ▪ Never had I felt so happy.

    4.  ◊ After hardly, scarcely, no sooner, when one thing happens after another.
            ▪ Hardly had I begun to speak when I was interrupted.
            ▪ Scarcely had we started our meal when the phone rang.
            ▪ No sooner had I arrived than they all started to argue.

    5.  ◊ After adverbial expressions beginning with 'only'.
            ▪ Only
after the meeting did I realize the importance of the subject.

    6.  ◊ After exclamations with here and there.
             ▪ Here comes the winner!
             ▪ There goes all our money!

 



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