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Above board |
If a situation or business is described as above board,
it is open, honest and legal.
"There are no secret negotiations. Our dealings have
always been above board." |
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Ambulance chaser |
This
terms refers to a lawyer who finds work by
persuading people injured in accidents to claim money
from the person who caused the accident.
"Peterson & Scott are well-known ambulance chasers -
that's how they
make money!" |
An
accomplished fact
(also: 'fait accompli') |
Something that has been done or completed, before those
affected by it can intervene or change it, is called an
accomplished fact. |
| Arm of the law |
This expression refers to the extent to which
the authority or power of the law extends.
"He fled to South America hoping to escape the arm of
the law." |
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Behind bars |
Someone who is behind bars is in prison.
"If you hang around with that gang, you'll find yourself behind bars
in no time." |
| Beyond
any reasonable doubt |
This is
a legal expression which means that something is certain.
"The court established, beyond any reasonable doubt, that the
man was innocent." |
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In black and white |
To say
that something is
in black and white means that there
is written proof of it.
"It's an obligation. It's written in black and white in your
contract." |
| Blow the
whistle |
If you
report an illegal or socially-harmful activity to the authorities, and give information about those
responsible for it, you blow the whistle or you are a
whistle-blower.
"He refused to blow the whistle on his boss for fear of
losing his
job." |
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Breaking and entering |
This term refers to the fact of entering a building or home illegally
by breaking open a window, door etc.
"The two men were found guilty of breaking and entering." |
| Have
a brush with |
When you have a brush with something, such as the law , you
encounter or
experience it briefly.
"He had a brush with the law for speeding several years ago but
has had
a clean record ever since." |
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Burden of proof |
The
burden of proof is the necessity imposed by law to prove
that what one says is true.
"The burden of proof lies with the claimant." |
| Case in point |
This term refers to an example which serves to
illustrate, support
or prove a point which is currently under discussion.
"The latest incident is a case in
point for the parents' association." |
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Catch somebody red-handed |
If a
person is caught red-handed, they are caught
while they are doing something wrong or
illegal. "The police arrived as the burglar was leaving the
house. He was caught red-handed." |
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Caveat emptor |
This Latin expression, which means 'let the buyer beware', is a
warning to customers that goods are for sale "as is".
The buyer is purchasing the articles at his/her own risk and is responsible
for examining them beforehand.
"Caveat emptor is a principle to be remembered when buying
second-hand goods."
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Crack down on something |
If the
authorities decide to crack down on something, they
enforce the law by taking severe measures to restrict undesirable
or criminal actions.
"Following the increase in road accidents, it was decided to crack
down on speeding." |
| Cut
someone some slack |
If you relax a
rule, treat a person less severely or allow someone
to do something which is normally not permitted, you cut them
some slack.
"Our parents are very strict; I wish they'd cut us some slack now
and
then." |
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Daylight robbery |
The
term 'daylight robbery' is used when the price of something
is thought to be much too high.
"$10 for an orange juice? That's daylight robbery!" |
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Fair
hearing |
When accused of wrongdoing, if someone gets a fair hearing,
they get an opportunity to present evidence or
give their side of
the story, usually in court.
"I can guarantee that you will get a fair hearing." |
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False pretences |
If you
obtain something under false pretences, you deceive
others by lying about your identity, qualifications, financial or
social position, in
order to obtain what you want.
"She obtained the interview under false pretences." |
| You can't
fight the city hall |
This expression means that it is useless to try to win a
battle against a politician, establishment or bureaucracy in general.
"Tom decided it was a waste of energy trying to obtain a tax
refund - you can't fight the city hall!" |
| Get out of hand |
If a person or a situation gets out of hand,
they cannot be controlled any longer.
"During the student demonstration, things got out of hand and
several shop windows
were broken." |
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Hit and run (accident)
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When the driver of a vehicle hits another vehicle without stopping
to provide help, identification or insurance, and fails to
report the accident to the police, the collision is called a
hit-and-run accident.
"A hit-and-run accident deserves serious punishment.
" |
| In
trouble with the law |
If
someone is in trouble with the law, they are being questioned
by the police in connection with something illegal or criminal.
"The suspect has often been in trouble with the law." |
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A law unto themselves |
If someone is a law unto themselves, they do things their own
way
and ignore what is generally considered as acceptable.
"They're against discipline and allow their children complete freedom -
they're a law
unto themselves." |
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| Lay down the
law |
Someone
who lays down the law tells people very forcefully and
firmly what to do.
"The volunteers helped in a disorganized way. They needed
someone to lay down the law." |
| Licence
to print money |
This expression refers to an officially authorized activity which
enables people to make a lot of money without much effort.
"The contract to supply computers to schools was a licence to
print money." |
Murphy's
law
|
Referring to Murphy's law expresses a
sentiment of bad luck and
the idea that if anything can go wrong, it will.
"We've tried to prepare for every possible incident, but remember
Murphy's law ..." |
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Not have a
leg to stand on |
To say
that someone doesn't have a leg to stand on
means
that they can't prove what they say.
"Three people testified against him. He didn't have a leg to
stand on." |
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Null
and void |
Something which is null and void has no legal force or is
invalid.
"The contract was declared null and void." |
| Paper trail |
If a person or organisation leaves a paper trail, they leave
evidence in writing
or in document form that will serve as proof
of their actions.
"The police found a paper trail which lead to the author of the
hoax." |
| Partner in crime |
A person who helps you to plan something dishonest or
unlawful is called
your
partner in crime.
(This expression can be used jokingly as in
this example.)
"Sam was my partner in crime. He hid my son's new bicycle
until his
birthday." |
| Pervert
the course of justice |
If a
person perverts the course of justice, they tell a lie
or
prevent the police from finding out the truth about something.
"The suspect was accused of trying to pervert the course of
justice" |
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Put one's house in order |
If you put your house in order,
your organize your own affairs
or improve your methods before criticizing others.
"The government should put its own affairs in order before telling
other countries what to do." |
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Rough
justice |
Treatment or punishment that does not seem
fair, or is too severe, is called rough justice, especially if it is
not legal.
"The way the player was treated by the media was very rough
justice." |
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Sharp practice |
Trying to achieve something by using underhand, deceitful or
dishonourable means that are barely within the law or bordering
on dishonesty is called sharp practice.
"The company is under investigation for sharp practice so it's
better
to avoid dealing with them." |
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Signed, sealed and delivered |
When an
agreement, contract or treaty is signed, sealed
and delivered, all the legal documents have been signed.
"It is hoped that the agreement will be signed, sealed and
delivered before the end of the week." |
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Smoking gun |
A smoking gun is a piece of evidence
or the indisputable sign of
someone's guilt.
"The fingerprints the thief left on the door-handle was the smoking
gun that enabled the police to arrest him." |
Take the law into one's own
hands |
If, instead of calling the police, you act personally against
someone who has done something wrong, you take the
law into your own hands.
"Instead of calling the police, he took the law into his own hands
and confronted the youth who had stolen his son's scooter." |
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Toe the line |
If a
person toes the line, they obey the rules and accept
the
principles of a person, group or organization.
"If you want to stay in this school, you'll have to learn to toe the
line." |
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